IIT Ropar Develops Patented Mechanical Knee Rehab Device, Revolutionizing Post-Surgical Therapy with Affordable, Off-Grid Solution

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Delhi, Nov 11
In a significant breakthrough for post-surgical knee rehabilitation, researchers at IIT Ropar have unveiled an innovative solution to make continuous passive motion (CPM) therapy more accessible and affordable. The team at IIT Ropar has developed a Completely Mechanical Passive Motion Machine for Knee Rehabilitation that has been awarded a patent (No. 553407).

Unlike traditional motorized CPM machines, which are expensive and depend on electricity, the newly developed device is entirely mechanical. It utilizes a piston and pulley system, which stores air as the user pulls a handle, enabling smooth and controlled motion to aid in knee rehabilitation. This simple yet effective design eliminates the need for electricity, batteries, or motors, making it both lightweight and portable.

The mechanical CPM machine offers a promising alternative to costly electric machines that are often out of reach for many patients, especially in rural areas with unreliable electricity supply. By reducing the reliance on electricity, it makes continuous passive motion therapy feasible even in off-grid locations.

Additionally, its portability allows for patients to use it in the comfort of their homes, reducing the need for prolonged hospital stays and rehabilitation visits.

Continuous passive motion is an important therapy for patients recovering from knee surgeries, helping to improve joint mobility, reduce stiffness, and speed up recovery. The introduction of this mechanical machine offers a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative, opening up new possibilities for affordable healthcare solutions in knee rehabilitation.

The development of this innovative device marks a significant step towards improving access to healthcare for all, particularly in regions where resources are limited. The team’s work is expected to have a lasting impact on the way knee rehabilitation is approached, both in India and globally.

“This device has the potential to revolutionize knee rehabilitation in India, where access to advanced medical technology can be limited, particularly in rural areas,” said Dr. Abhishek Tiwari, the lead researcher, along with his team comprising Mr. Suraj Bhan Mundotiya and Dr. Samir C. Roy. “It’s designed to be a low-cost, sustainable solution that not only aids in recovery but also helps reduce the environmental impact associated with motorized devices”, he added.

Raipur Sahitya Utsav 2026: A National Celebration of Chhattisgarh’s Literary Spirit* *Three-day event to be held at Purkhouti Muktangan, Nava Raipur from January 23 to 25* Raipur, January 19, 2026// With the aim of giving national recognition to Chhattisgarh’s rich literary, cultural and intellectual traditions, the Raipur Sahitya Utsav 2026 is being organized on January 23, 24 and 25, 2026 at the Purkhouti Muktangan in Nava Raipur Atal Nagar. The three-day festival is set to become a strong platform for literature, culture and dialogue, drawing large participation from writers, thinkers, readers and literature enthusiasts from across the State and the country. Nearly 120 renowned writers and literary figures from Chhattisgarh and other parts of India are scheduled to attend. A total of 42 literary sessions will be held during the festival, featuring in-depth discussions on contemporary social, cultural, political and intellectual themes. The sessions will include discussions on subjects such as intellectual discourse, the Indian knowledge tradition, the Constitution, cinema and society, the country’s new awakening, literature in Chhattisgarh, literature through the lens of history, and the standard of language and literature in educational institutions, addressing key intellectual concerns of the present time. In addition, detailed discussions will be held on Natyashastra and artistic traditions, literature and politics, contemporary women’s writing, tribal literature, Chhattisgarh’s folk culture, tourism, journalism and governance. Contemporary issues such as challenges faced by publishers, writing in the digital age, and readers in the digital era will also remain at the centre of discussions. Preparations are underway, with the administration targeting completion of all arrangements by January 21. Work related to the stage, pavilions, technical arrangements, decoration and other essential facilities is being finalized at the venue. The festival will be inaugurated on January 23 by Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman Shri Harivansh Narayan Singh. The inaugural ceremony will also be attended by Chief Minister Shri Vishnu Deo Sai and Dr Kumud Sharma, Vice-Chancellor of Wardha International Hindi University. The festival will conclude on January 25 in the presence of State ministers and eminent literary and cultural personalities including Dr Sachchidanand Joshi and Dr Chandraprakash Dwivedi. A major attraction of the festival will be the special staging of the popular play ‘Chanakya’ by noted writer and theatre artist Shri Manoj Joshi, scheduled on January 23 at 7 pm. The festival will also feature participation by Shri Nitish Bharadwaj, who played Lord Krishna in the Mahabharat television series, and acclaimed filmmaker Shri Anurag Basu. A special poetry reading will be held on January 24 in memory of former Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Four separate pavilions have been set up at the venue for discussions and sessions. The main pavilion has been named after Chhattisgarh’s only Jnanpith Award-winning author, late Shri Vinod Kumar Shukla. The second pavilion has been named after Pt Shyamlal Chaturvedi, the third after Bastar’s noted writer Lala Jagdalpuri, and the fourth after author Aniruddh Neerav. A large book fair will also be organised at the venue, where around 15 national-level publishers including Prabhat Prakashan, Rajkamal Prakashan, Saraswati Book, Yashasvi Prakashan, Hind Yugm Prakashan and Rajpal Prakashan will showcase and sell their books. Books written by Chhattisgarh’s authors as well as school students will also be displayed. Proper arrangements have also been made for the launch of new books authored by writers participating in the festival. An attractive exhibition showcasing Chhattisgarh’s development over the last 25 years will be put up at the venue. A talent zone has been created for local youth and folk artists, featuring poetry recitations, story readings, folk dance and musical performances. Daily quiz competitions will also be organised, with winners receiving prizes and certificates. To facilitate travel from Raipur to Purkhouti Muktangan, the administration is arranging around 20 free buses on six routes, including Railway Station, Bus Stand, Tatibandh and Telibandha. Over 500 officers and staff are engaged in managing arrangements for the successful conduct of the festival. About 15 food stalls are also being set up at the venue, offering local cuisine including traditional Chhattisgarhi dishes. All essential facilities including drinking water, cleanliness and toilets are being ensured at the venue. Raipur Sahitya Utsav 2026 stands as a strong national showcase of Chhattisgarh’s intellectual spirit, cultural heritage and contemporary thought. The festival aims to connect society through literature, dialogue and culture, while further strengthening interest among the younger generation in reading, expression and creativity.